304 Stainless Steel Tube
304 Stainless Steel Tube is the stainless steel pipe grade produced according to US ASTM standards. It corresponds to the Chinese grade 0Cr19Ni9 (formerly 0Cr18Ni9) and the German standard DIN2462. Due to its excellent corrosion resistance and good mechanical properties, 304 Stainless Steel Tube is widely used in food processing equipment, chemical containers, nuclear power industry facilities, and machinery manufacturing.
Description
304 Stainless Steel Tube is the stainless steel pipe grade produced according to US ASTM standards. It corresponds to the Chinese grade 0Cr19Ni9 (formerly 0Cr18Ni9) and the German standard DIN2462. Due to its excellent corrosion resistance and good mechanical properties, 304 Stainless Steel Tube is widely used in food processing equipment, chemical containers, nuclear power industry facilities, and machinery manufacturing.
Classification of 304 Stainless Steel Tube:
1. Classification by Application:
304 Stainless Steel Industrial Tube: Primarily used for conveying fluids such as oil, natural gas, and water.
304 Stainless Steel Sanitary Tube: Suitable for the food and pharmaceutical industries and must meet hygienic standards.
304 Stainless Steel Decorative Tube: Features a smooth surface and is used for architectural decoration or furniture production.
2. Classification by Shape:
304 Stainless Steel Round Tube: The most common type of steel pipe, widely used in various industrial applications.
304 Stainless Steel Square Tube: Features a larger section modulus, can withstand greater bending moments, and is commonly used in building structures.
304 Stainless Steel Special-Shaped Tubes: Includes oval tubes, flat tubes, and other shapes, custom-made to meet specific needs.
3. Classification by Production Method:
304 Stainless Steel Seamless Tubes (cold-drawn, extruded, and cold-rolled)
304 Stainless Steel Welded Tubes (straight seam welded pipe, spiral welded steel tube, gas shielded welded, arc welded, and electric resistance welded steel pipes)
Features of 304 Stainless Steel Tube:
1. Corrosion Resistance: 304 Stainless Steel Tube is primarily composed of chromium and nickel, which significantly enhance its corrosion resistance. 304 Stainless Steel Tube maintains excellent corrosion resistance in various acidic, alkaline, saline, and oxidizing environments, making it widely used in the petroleum, chemical, food, and pharmaceutical industries.
2. Excellent Mechanical Properties: 304 Stainless Steel Tube exhibits excellent tensile strength and ductility, allowing it to withstand significant pressure and bending stresses. Furthermore, its excellent welding properties make the tubes easier to install and use.
3. Environmental protection and hygiene: Since 304 Stainless Steel Tube does not require coating treatment during the production process and does not produce harmful substances, it is environmentally friendly and will not pollute the transported medium.
Standards and Classifications
| Steel Grade | GB China | JIS Japan | ASTM America | Din German | |||
| Steel Grade | Steel Grade | Steel Standard | Steel Grade | Steel Grade | Material | Steel Standard | |
| Stainless Sour Resistant Steel Pipe/Tube | 1Gr13 | SUS410 TP | G3463 | ASTM A268 TP410 | X10Cr13 | 1.4006 | DIN17440 |
| 2Cr13 | ASTM (SISI 420) | X20Cr13 | 1.4021 | DIN17440 | |||
| 1Cr17 | SUS430 TB | G3463 | ASTM A268 TP430/TP429 | X8Cr17 | 1.4016 | DIN17440 | |
| 0Cr18Ni9 | SUS304 TP/TB | G3459 G3463 | ASTM A312、A376、TP304 A213、A249、A268 TP304 | X5CrNi189 | 1.4301 | DIN17440 | |
| 1Cr18Ni9 | X5CrNi189 | 1.4301 | DIN17440 | ||||
| 0Cr18Ni10Ti 1Cr18Ni9Ti |
SUS321 TP/TB | G3459 G3463 | ASTM A312、A376 TP321 A213、A249、A266 TP321 | X10CrNiTi189 | 1.4541 | DIN17440 | |
| 0Cr18Ni13Mo2Ti | SUS316 TP/TB | G3459 G3463 | ASTM A312、A376 TP316 A213、A249、A266 TP316 | ||||
| 0Cr18Ni13Mo3Ti | SUS317 TP/TB | G3459 G3463 | ASTM A312、A376 TP316 A213、A249、A268 TP317 | ||||
| 00Cr18Ni10 | SUS304L TP/TB | G3459 G3463 | ASTM A312、A376 TP34L A213、A249、A268 TP304L | X2CrNi189 | 1.4306 | DIN17440 | |
| 00Cr17Ni13Mo2 | SUS316L TP/TB | G3459 G3463 | ASTM A312、A376 TP316L A213、A249、A268 TP316L | X2CrNi810 | 1.4404 | DIN17440 | |
| 00Cr17Ni13Mo3 | SUS317L TP/TB | G3459 G3463 | A312、A376、 TP317L A213、A249、A268 TP317L | ||||
| STAINLESS STEEL CHEMICAL COMPONENT | ||||||||
| Grade | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo |
| 201 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.75 | 5.5-7.5 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.03 | 3.5-5.5 | 16.0-18.0 | – |
| 202 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | 7.5-10.0 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.03 | 4.-6.0 | 17.0-19.0 | – |
| 301 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 6.0-8.0 | 16.0-18.0 | – |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 8.0-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | – |
| 304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 8.0-10.5 | 18.0-20.0 | |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 9.0-13.0 | 18.0-20.0 | |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 12.0-15.0 | 22.0-24.0 | |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.5 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 19.0-22.0 | 24.0-26.0 | |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
| 316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 12.0-15.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
| 321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | 9.0-13.0 | 17.0-19.0 | – |
| 904L | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | – | 23.0-28.0 | 19.0-23.0 | 4.0-5.0 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.02 | 4.5-6.5 | 22.0-23.0 | 3.0-3.5 |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.80 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 6.0-8.0 | 24.0-26.0 | 3.0-5.0 |
| 2520 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.5 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 0.19-0.22 | 0.24-0.26 | – |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | – | 11.5-13.5 | – |
| 430 | 0.12 | ≤0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.60 | 16.0-18.0 | – |
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