Grain Oriented Silicon Steel Coil

Grain oriented silicon steel coil (also known as cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon steel coil) is a key soft magnetic material specifically used in the manufacture of power equipment cores. It possesses a highly oriented crystal structure and excellent electromagnetic properties.

Distinguished from Non Oriented Silicon Steel Coil, which is widely used in rotating equipment such as motors, generators, compressors, and drive motors for new energy vehicles, requiring magnetization in multiple directions, Grain Oriented Silicon Steel Coil is specifically designed for transformer cores (especially power transformers and distribution transformers) because its magnetic properties are optimal in a single direction, making it suitable for static magnetic fields.

Description

Grain oriented silicon steel coil (also known as cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon steel coil) is a key soft magnetic material specifically used in the manufacture of power equipment cores. It possesses a highly oriented crystal structure and excellent electromagnetic properties.

Distinguished from Non Oriented Silicon Steel Coil, which is widely used in rotating equipment such as motors, generators, compressors, and drive motors for new energy vehicles, requiring magnetization in multiple directions, Grain Oriented Silicon Steel Coil is specifically designed for transformer cores (especially power transformers and distribution transformers) because its magnetic properties are optimal in a single direction, making it suitable for static magnetic fields.

Characteristics of Grain Oriented Silicon Steel Coil:

1. High Magnetic Induction: Grain oriented silicon steel coil exhibits high magnetic induction intensity in the rolling direction (Hi-B steel can reach ≥1.88 T), contributing to reduced core volume and weight.

2. Low Iron Loss: Grain oriented silicon steel coil has extremely low unit iron loss (e.g., ≤0.60 W/kg for 20/60 grade), significantly reducing transformer no-load and load losses.

3. Strong Directionality: The grains are highly oriented along the rolling direction (<001> axis parallel to the rolling direction), resulting in optimal magnetic properties in this direction.

4. High Silicon Content: Typically 2.9%–3.5% Si, increasing resistivity and reducing eddy current losses.

5. Adding Inhibitors: Using MnS, AlN, or composite inhibitors to control secondary recrystallization, forming a sharp Goss texture.

6. Surface Coating: Applying a phosphate + magnesium silicate double-layer insulating layer generates tensile stress to refine magnetic domains, further reducing iron loss and noise.

7. Trend Towards Thinner Specifications: Mainstream thicknesses of Grain Oriented Silicon Steel Coil include 0.20 mm, 0.23 mm, 0.27 mm, and 0.30 mm, with ultra-thin thicknesses as low as 0.18 mm or even 0.12 mm for high-frequency applications.

Applications of Grain Oriented Silicon Steel Coil:

Grain Oriented Silicon Steel Coil is primarily used in static electromagnetic equipment, and is indispensable in the following fields:

1. Power Transformers:

– High-voltage/UHV transmission transformers (e.g., 750 kV, 1000 kV)

– Distribution transformers (110 kV and below)

– Energy-saving transformers (“Super 1” energy efficiency standard)

2. New Energy Field:

– Inverters and step-up transformers in wind power and photovoltaic power generation

3. Industrial Motors and Reactors:

– Large synchronous motors and generator cores (some high-end applications)

– Filter reactors and current-limiting reactors

4. Special Electronic Equipment:

– Pulse transformers, magnetic amplifiers, high-frequency transformers (requires ≤0.12 mm ultra-thin specifications)

5. Major Engineering Applications:

– National key projects

Grain Oriented Silicon Steel Coil is usually supplied in coil form for easy punching, shearing, and lamination into cores. – Compared to non-oriented silicon steel (used in motor rotors/stators), oriented silicon steel optimizes magnetic properties in only one direction, making it more suitable for stationary, unidirectional magnetized transformer applications.

Specifications of Silicon Steel Coil:

Type
SPECIFICATION
Thickness
Ordinary Type
B35A210 B35A230 B35A250 B35A270 B35A300 B35A360 B35A440 B35A550
0.35 mm
B50A230 B50A250 B50A270 B50A290 B50A310 B50A350 B50A400 B50A470
0.50 mm
B50A540 B50A600 B50A700 B50A800 B50A1000 B50A1300
B65A600 B65A700 B65A800 B65A1000 B65A1300 B65A1600
0.65 mm
Stress-relief annealing Type
B35AR300
0.35 mm
B50AR300 B50AR350 B50AR500 B50AR600
0.50 mm
High Magnetic Induction Type
B35AH230 B35AH250 B35AH300
0.35 mm
B50AH300 B50AH350 B50AH470 B50AH600 B50AH800 B50AH1000
0.50 mm
Oriented Silicon Steel
Ordinary Type
B23G110 B23G120
0.23 mm
B27G120 B27G130
0.27 mm
B30G120 B30G130 B30G140
0.30 mm
B35G135 B35G145 B35G155
0.35 mm
High Magnetic Induction Type
B23P075 B23P080 B23P090 B23P095 B23P100
0.23 mm
B27P095 B27P100 B27P110
0.27 mm
B30P100 B30P105 B30P110 B30P120
0.30 mm
B35P115 B35P125 B35P135
0.35 mm

Mechanical Property
Grade
Yeild Strength
(N/mm2)

Ultra-Tension

Strength(N/mm2)
Ductility
(%)
Hardness
(HV1
M35W230
430
560
20.0
225
M35W250
415
550
20.5
220
M35W270
400
515
20.5
215
M35W300
360
480
21.5
195
M35W360
350
480
23.5
190
M35W440
275
420
27.5
165
M35W550
265
415
33.5
160
M50W250
430
560
19.0
230
M50W270
410
550
21.5
225
M50W290
395
545
22.5
220
M50W310
385
510
24.5
210
M50W350
350
475
26.5
190
M50W400
320
460
36.0
170
M50W470
295
425
35.0
160
M50W600
280
410
37.0
140
M50W800
285
405
38.5
135
M50W1300(D)
250
360
40.0
115

Insulating Coating
Coating types
M11
M21
Component
Chromium containing , semi organic coating
Chromium free, semi organic coating
Coating thickness(μm)
0.7~1.5
0.8~5.0
Interlayer resistance
(Ω•mm2 /slice)
≥100
≥100
Adhesive property
Class A or class B
Class A or class B
Punching property
Excellent
Excellent
Antirust property
Excellent
Excellent
Heat resisting property
Resistant annealing at 750 C, N2 protection, for 2h
Annealing resistance in general

Standards and Classifications

Product Name Electrical Steel, Lamination Steel, Silicon Electrical Steel, Silicon Steel, Relay Steel, Transformer Steel
Category Cold Rolled Grain Oriented Silicon Electrical Steel Coils (CRGO), Non-oriented silicon steel
Standard AiSi, ASTM, bs, DIN, GB, JIS
Type Oriented Silicon Steel, Non-oriented silicon steel
Grade Grain oriented steel
27QG100, 27QG110, 27Q120, 27Q130, 27Q140, 30QG110, 30QG120, 30QG130, 30Q130, 30Q140, 30Q150, 30QG125, 35QG135, 35Q135, 35Q145, 35Q155, 35Q165
Non-oriented steel
35W230, 35W250, 35W270, 35W300, 35W330, 35W360, 35W400, 35W440, 50W230, 50W250, 50W270, 50W290, 50W310, 50W330, 50W350, 50W400, 50W470, 50W540, 50W600, 50W700, 50W800, 50W1000, 50W1300, 65W600, 65W700, 65W800, 65W1000, 65W1300, 65W1600
M350-50A, M400-50A, M470-50A, M530-50A, M600-50A, M700-50A, M800-50A, M940-50A, M310-65A, M350-65A, M400-65A, M470-65A, M530-65A, M700-65A, M800-65A, M1000-65A, M600-100A, M700-100A, M800-100A, M1000-100A, M1300-100A

Product Display

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Shipping By Sea

1. Standard packaging
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