Pressure vessel steel plates are special steels used specifically for manufacturing the shells and pressure-bearing components of pressure vessels, requiring long-term safe operation under harsh conditions such as high pressure, high temperature, or low temperature. They are widely used in the petrochemical, energy, nuclear power, and military industries, specifically in equipment including reactors, heat exchangers, spherical tanks, boiler drums, and liquefied gas storage and transportation containers.
Classification of Pressure Vessel Steel Plates:
1. By Composition: Pressure vessel steel plates are classified into carbon steel (e.g., Q245R), low-alloy high-strength steel (e.g., Q345R, Q370R), and alloy steel (e.g., hydrogen-resistant steel 15CrMoR).
2. By Operating Condition: Includes plates for ambient temperature vessels, cryogenic steel (e.g., 09MnNiDR, used in LNG storage tanks), and high-temperature hydrogen-resistant steel (e.g., 12Cr2Mo1R, used in hydrogenation reactors).
3. By Standard: Pressure Vessel Steel Plates commonly conform to Chinese standards (GB/T 713 series), American ASME standards (such as SA516), and European EN standards (such as P355GH).