Steel Bulb Flats are a special type of profile steel, consisting of a flat web and a spherical head. Steel Bulb Flats are asymmetrical and primarily used in shipbuilding and bridge construction. With the rapid development of the shipbuilding industry in recent years, Bulb Flat Bar have become a specific designation for marine bulb flats, making them the most important type of marine steel. They are primarily used as reinforcements in ship plates. Domestic bulb flat production primarily adheres to the GB/T9945-2012 “Hot-rolled bulb flats,” with a few companies also using the European standard EN10067:1996 “Hot-rolled bulb flats: Dimensions, Shapes, Weights and Permissible Deviations.” Other similar standards include JIS G3192 and ISO 657-19.